What is the effect of the Coriolis force in the Northern Hemisphere?

The Coriolis force is a phenomenon that arises from the rotation of the Earth and affects the motion of objects across the globe, including air masses. In the Northern Hemisphere, the Coriolis effect causes moving air to be deflected to the right relative to its direction of movement. This is crucial for understanding wind patterns, as it influences the behavior of winds around high and low-pressure systems, leading to the characteristic clockwise rotation around high-pressure systems and counterclockwise rotation around low-pressure systems.

Understanding this effect is essential for pilots and meteorologists, as it plays a significant role in weather patterns and the formation of cyclones and anticyclones. The other options do not accurately describe the Coriolis force's impact on moving air in the Northern Hemisphere, making it essential for anyone studying aviation and meteorology to grasp this concept.