What must the pilot-in-command do when approaching an aerodrome to land?

When a pilot-in-command is approaching an aerodrome to land, it is essential to follow proper protocols to ensure safety and order in the airspace. One of these protocols includes giving way to any aircraft at a lower altitude. This is primarily due to the principle that aircraft at lower altitudes often have the right of way, especially in the circuit or traffic pattern around an airport. It helps to avoid potential collisions and maintains a structured flow of air traffic during critical phases of flight like landing.

In contrast, proceeding without alteration may pose risks as it doesn't take other traffic into account, and increasing speed to approach quickly can compromise control and extend braking distances upon landing. Additionally, attempting to land before any other aircraft is not a standard practice and may lead to unsafe situations. Prioritizing the safety of all aircraft in the vicinity reinforces the importance of situational awareness and adherence to air traffic regulations.