When an aircraft is being overtaken, who has the right-of-way?

In aviation, when an aircraft is being overtaken, the established rule is that the aircraft being overtaken has the right-of-way. This regulation is in place to prevent accidents and ensure safety in the airspace.

The reasoning behind this is that the overtaking aircraft is maneuvering to pass another aircraft, and it is the responsibility of the overtaking pilot to ensure that the maneuver is safe and executed properly. The overtaken aircraft typically has no control over its path or altitude; it is maintaining its course. Therefore, ensuring that the overtaken aircraft has the right-of-way allows for safe passage without forcing the aircraft to alter its flight path unexpectedly.

This rule helps maintain order and predictability in flight operations, reducing the likelihood of collisions during overtaking situations. Understanding this right-of-way rule is crucial for pilots to operate safely within shared airspace.